Reaming

Finishing holes to precise dimensions with excellent surface finish using specialized cutting tools.

Process Steps

1. Hole Preparation

Drill hole to correct undersize dimension, typically 0.2-0.4mm under final size.

2. Reamer Setup

Mount reamer in floating holder, align with hole axis, set slow speed and steady feed.

3. Initial Alignment

Carefully start reamer, ensuring it enters hole straight and true.

4. Steady Feed

Maintain consistent feed rate through entire cut. Never back out while rotating.

5. Size Verification

Check reamed hole for size, roundness, and surface finish.

Material-Specific Guidelines

Mild Steel

  • Good reaming characteristics
  • Consistent feed rate critical
  • Cutting fluid important for finish

Recommended Speeds: 30-40 SFPM for HSS reamers, 80-100 SFPM for carbide

Tooling Notes: Standard straight flute reamers work well

Stainless Steel

  • Tendency to work harden
  • Lower speeds required
  • Heavy-duty cutting fluid essential

Recommended Speeds: 20-30 SFPM for HSS reamers, 60-80 SFPM for carbide

Tooling Notes: Left-hand spiral flutes recommended for better finish

Aluminum

  • Excellent reaming properties
  • Higher speeds possible
  • Watch for built-up edge

Recommended Speeds: 100-150 SFPM for HSS reamers, 200-300 SFPM for carbide

Tooling Notes: Special aluminum-specific reamers available

Quality Control Specifications

Hole Size

Method: Pin gauges or air gauging

Tolerance: ±0.0005" typical

Frequency: Every hole

Surface Finish

Method: Visual and profilometer

Tolerance: 16-32 microinch typical

Frequency: First piece and periodic

Roundness

Method: Bore gauge multiple positions

Tolerance: 0.0002" TIR typical

Frequency: Sample basis

Straightness

Method: Long pin gauge or CMM

Tolerance: 0.001" per inch typical

Frequency: Critical applications

Operation Difficulty

Intermediate

Safety Guidelines

  • Ensure hole is properly sized for reaming allowance
  • Use correct cutting speed - usually 1/3 to 1/2 of drilling speed
  • Keep reamer perfectly aligned with hole axis
  • Never reverse a reamer while in the hole
  • Use appropriate cutting fluid for material

Required Tooling

  • Machine Reamers

    Various sizes of straight-fluted or spiral-fluted reamers for different hole sizes

  • Floating Reamer Holder

    For maintaining alignment and preventing binding

  • Pin Gauges

    For precise measurement of reamed holes

  • Inside Micrometers

    For checking hole size and roundness

Troubleshooting Guide

Oversized Holes

Check for proper speed (too fast), feed rate (too slow), or misalignment

Poor Surface Finish

Verify cutting fluid, speed, and feed rate. Check reamer condition

Taper in Hole

Check tailstock alignment and ensure proper starting hole size

Chatter Marks

Reduce speed, increase feed rate, or check for tool runout

Pro Tips & Tricks

Drill Size Selection

Drill undersized by 0.015" for holes under 1/2", 0.031" for larger holes. This ensures proper stock for reaming.

Best for: All reamed holes

Feed Rate Control

Maintain consistent feed rate throughout reaming operation. Never allow reamer to dwell.

Best for: All precision reaming

Floating Holder Use

Use floating holder to allow reamer self-centering. Critical for alignment and finish.

Best for: Precision hole requirements

Chamfer Entry

Ensure proper chamfer on hole entry, 45° × diameter/10 minimum size.

Best for: All reamed holes