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Knurling

A surface treatment process that creates a diamond-shaped pattern for improved grip. The pattern is pressed into the workpiece using hardened wheels.

Process Steps

1. Pattern Selection

Choose appropriate knurl pattern and pitch based on workpiece diameter and application.

2. Workpiece Preparation

Turn workpiece to size, accounting for material displacement during knurling.

3. Tool Setup

Mount knurling tool and align wheels parallel to workpiece axis.

4. Pattern Starting

Begin at workpiece end with light pressure, ensuring pattern starts cleanly.

5. Pattern Development

Gradually increase pressure while maintaining steady feed rate until pattern is fully formed.

Operation Difficulty

Intermediate

Safety Guidelines

  • Use appropriate pressure to avoid damaging the workpiece or tools
  • Ensure workpiece is properly supported for knurling pressure
  • Start pattern at the end of the workpiece
  • Maintain consistent feed rate throughout operation
  • Use cutting oil to prevent tool wear and improve pattern quality

Required Tooling

  • Knurling Tool

    Straight or diamond pattern knurling wheels with appropriate pitch

  • Heavy-Duty Tool Holder

    Rigid holder to maintain pressure during knurling operation

  • Cutting Oil

    Specialized cutting oil for knurling operations

  • Digital Calipers

    For measuring workpiece diameter before and after knurling